Estoppel Certificate Request
Binding Statement of Account Status
The Strategic Power of Estoppel
This document forces the servicer/bank to provide a binding statement about your loan that they cannot change later. Once they certify specific facts, they are legally "estopped" (prevented) from claiming otherwise. This:
- Locks in their position: Can't change story later in court
- Reveals discrepancies: Errors and fraud exposed when compared to other documents
- Creates evidence: Binding admissions usable in litigation
- Prevents surprises: No hidden fees or claims can appear later
- Establishes facts: Foundation for negotiation or litigation
Purpose and Effect
An estoppel certificate is a binding statement of account status. Once provided, the servicer cannot later claim different amounts, different ownership, or different facts. This is particularly valuable before making any payment, during settlement negotiations, or when preparing for litigation.
Estoppel Certificate Request Template
Date: [DATE]
FROM:
[YOUR FULL LEGAL NAME]
[YOUR ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
("Borrower/Requesting Party")
TO:
[SERVICER/BANK NAME]
[ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
("Servicer/Responding Party")
RE: Loan/Account Number: [ACCOUNT NUMBER]
Property Address: [PROPERTY ADDRESS]
Original Loan Date: [LOAN DATE]
Original Loan Amount: $[AMOUNT]
I hereby request an Estoppel Certificate/Letter stating the current status of the above-referenced loan account. This request is made for the following purposes:
- Verification of actual amount owed
- Confirmation of payment history
- Identification of true owner of the debt
- Settlement negotiations
- Potential refinancing or sale
- Legal proceedings preparation
- Tax and accounting purposes
This certificate will be relied upon for important financial and legal decisions. Any false or misleading information may result in liability for damages.
You must provide a sworn statement certifying the following information as of [DATE]:
- Principal Balance: $_______________
- Interest Accrued: $_______________
- Late Fees: $_______________
- Other Fees: $_______________
- Escrow Balance: $_______________
- Suspense Account: $_______________
- TOTAL PAYOFF AMOUNT: $_______________
Complete payment history showing all payments received, dates, how applied, payments in suspense, returned payments, and current payment status.
- Current owner of the promissory note: _______________
- Current holder of the promissory note: _______________
- Location of original wet-ink note: _______________
- Your authority to collect (attach proof): _______________
- All assignments of the mortgage/deed (attach copies)
- Current interest rate: _____%
- Type (Fixed/Variable): _______________
- Date of last rate change: _______________
- Index and margin if variable: _______________
- Current escrow balance: $_______________
- Monthly escrow payment: $_______________
- Property taxes paid YTD: $_______________
- Insurance paid YTD: $_______________
- Escrow shortage/surplus: $_______________
- Default date (if applicable): _______________
- Default amount: $_______________
- Foreclosure status: _______________
- Reinstatement amount: $_______________
List all loan modifications, forbearance agreements, or payment plans with dates and terms.
Itemize ALL fees: late fees, NSF fees, property inspection fees, legal fees, foreclosure costs, other fees.
By providing this certificate, you are making binding representations that:
- All information provided is true, accurate, and complete
- You are legally estopped from later claiming different amounts or facts
- Third parties may rely on this certificate
- You may be liable for damages caused by false information
- This creates an enforceable agreement as to the stated facts
The Estoppel Certificate must be:
- Sworn and notarized under penalty of perjury
- On company letterhead
- Signed by authorized officer with printed name and title
- Dated as of specific date requested
- Complete with all requested information
- With supporting documents attached
Deadline: [DATE + 15 BUSINESS DAYS]
Your failure to provide the requested Estoppel Certificate within 15 business days will result in:
- Deemed Agreement to facts stated in this request
- Estoppel by Silence - cannot later dispute these facts
- Account Considered Satisfied if no balance is stated
- Presumption that you lack authority to collect
- Waiver of any unstated claims or fees
- Evidence of bad faith in servicing
If you fail to respond with a proper Estoppel Certificate, the following facts will be deemed admitted:
- Current principal balance: $[AMOUNT YOU BELIEVE]
- Total amount needed to satisfy loan: $[PAYOFF AMOUNT]
- No late fees or other charges are owed
- All payments have been properly credited
- No valid foreclosure proceedings exist
- You do not possess the original promissory note
- You lack authority to enforce the debt
I, [YOUR NAME], hereby request the above Estoppel Certificate and declare under penalty of perjury that I am the borrower on the referenced loan and have the right to request this information.
Executed on this [DAY] day of [MONTH], [YEAR].
[YOUR SIGNATURE]
_________________________________
[YOUR PRINTED NAME]
Legal Authority
- Common law doctrine of estoppel: Party cannot claim contrary to previous certified statements
- UCC § 3-602: Payment and discharge provisions
- Contractual duty of good faith: Implied in all contracts
- State consumer protection laws: Require accurate account information
Binding Nature of Response
YOUR RESPONSE OR FAILURE TO RESPOND CREATES A BINDING AGREEMENT
- This is not a request for information - it is a request for a legally binding certificate
- You will be held to any representations made or amounts stated
- False statements may result in criminal and civil liability
- Silence may be deemed admission
Sending Checklist
- Fill in all blanks completely
- Calculate 15 business day deadline accurately
- Consider having notarized
- Send via Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested
- Send to: Legal department, CEO, and regular servicing address
- Keep all receipts and copies
- Calendar the deadline for follow-up
Strategic Use
Compare any response you receive to:
- Your own payment records
- QWR responses from Phase 1
- Court filings in any foreclosure action
- Previous statements
Any discrepancies are evidence of fraud or negligent misrepresentation and can be used in litigation or regulatory complaints.