Counterclaim Template
Turn Defense Into Offense - Sue Them Back
Claims Available in This Template
- FDCPA Violations ($1,000+ per violation)
- FCRA Violations ($1,000+ per violation)
- RESPA Violations ($2,000+ per violation)
- TILA Violations (rescission available)
- Fraud (actual + punitive damages)
- RICO (TRIPLE DAMAGES)
- Breach of Contract
- Unjust Enrichment
- Quiet Title
- Slander of Title
- Emotional Distress
- Abuse of Process
- Civil Conspiracy
RICO - The Triple Damages Option
Under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (18 U.S.C. § 1961), you can recover three times your actual damages if you can prove:
- Enterprise - The bank, servicer, and related entities acting together
- Pattern of racketeering - Two or more predicate acts (mail fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, extortion)
- Affecting interstate commerce - Mortgage lending inherently does
- Causing injury to you - Financial harm, property loss, emotional distress
Strategic Advantages of a Counterclaim
- Creates leverage - They now face liability, changing settlement dynamics
- Expanded discovery - You can demand their internal documents
- Jury trial on YOUR claims - Juries often sympathize with homeowners
- Survives even if foreclosure proceeds - Your claims are independent
- Forces them to defend - Expensive for them to fight multiple fronts
Template Document
IN THE [CIRCUIT/DISTRICT] COURT
IN AND FOR [COUNTY NAME] COUNTY
STATE OF [STATE]
Plaintiff,
[YOUR NAME]
Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff.
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM
ANSWER TO COMPLAINT
1. Defendant [YOUR NAME] denies each and every allegation in Plaintiff's Complaint except those specifically admitted herein.
2. [Respond to each numbered paragraph of their complaint: ADMIT, DENY, or state you have insufficient knowledge to admit or deny and therefore deny.]
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
3. Defendant asserts the following affirmative defenses:
- Lack of Standing
- Failure to State a Claim
- Lack of Consideration
- Fraud in the Inducement
- Unclean Hands
- Statute of Limitations
- Payment/Discharge
- Failure of Conditions Precedent
- Violation of FDCPA
- Violation of Due Process
COUNTERCLAIM
Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff [YOUR NAME], for causes of action against Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant [BANK NAME] ("Bank"), alleges as follows:
PARTIES AND JURISDICTION
4. Counter-Plaintiff is a natural person and resident of [COUNTY, STATE].
5. Counter-Defendant is a [corporation/national association] engaged in the business of mortgage lending and servicing.
6. This Court has jurisdiction over this counterclaim as it arises from the same transaction and occurrence as the main action.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
7. On or about [LOAN DATE], Counter-Plaintiff executed a promissory note for $[AMOUNT] believing it was a loan of pre-existing money.
8. In reality, Counter-Defendant created bookkeeping entries using Counter-Plaintiff's promissory note as the source of value, providing no consideration.
9. Counter-Defendant has engaged in a pattern of fraudulent conduct including:
- Misrepresenting the nature of the transaction
- Creating money from Counter-Plaintiff's signature without disclosure
- Charging interest on Counter-Plaintiff's own created value
- Falsifying documents to create standing
- Robo-signing assignments and affidavits
- Violating federal and state laws
VIOLATION OF FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES ACT
(15 U.S.C. § 1692 et seq.)
10. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-9 as if fully set forth herein.
11. Counter-Defendant is a "debt collector" as defined by 15 U.S.C. § 1692a(6).
12. Counter-Defendant violated FDCPA by:
- § 1692e - Using false, deceptive, or misleading representations
- § 1692f - Using unfair or unconscionable means
- § 1692g - Failing to validate debt upon request
- § 1692e(2)(A) - Falsely representing the character or legal status of debt
- § 1692e(10) - Using false representations to collect debt
- § 1692f(6) - Taking property when no right exists
13. As a result, Counter-Plaintiff is entitled to:
- Statutory damages up to $1,000 per violation
- Actual damages including emotional distress
- Attorney's fees and costs
VIOLATION OF FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT
(15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.)
14. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-9 as if fully set forth herein.
15. Counter-Defendant furnished false information to credit reporting agencies about Counter-Plaintiff's account.
16. Counter-Defendant failed to:
- Report the debt as disputed
- Investigate disputes properly
- Correct inaccurate information
- Notify of dispute status
17. Counter-Plaintiff suffered damages including damaged credit score, denial of credit, higher interest rates, and emotional distress.
VIOLATION OF REAL ESTATE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES ACT
(12 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.)
18. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-9 as if fully set forth herein.
19. Counter-Plaintiff sent a Qualified Written Request on [DATE].
20. Counter-Defendant failed to respond within required timeframes, provide requested information, correct errors in the account, or provide contact information for the owner.
21. Counter-Plaintiff is entitled to statutory damages of $2,000 per violation, actual damages, and attorney's fees.
FRAUD
22. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-9 as if fully set forth herein.
23. Counter-Defendant made false representations that pre-existing money was being lent, that Counter-Defendant was risking its own assets, that interest was justified compensation, and that Counter-Defendant had standing to foreclose.
24. These representations were false and Counter-Defendant knew them to be false, made with intent to deceive, material to the transaction, relied upon by Counter-Plaintiff, and caused damages to Counter-Plaintiff.
25. Counter-Plaintiff seeks actual damages, punitive damages, and rescission of the transaction.
RACKETEERING (RICO)
(18 U.S.C. § 1961 et seq.)
26. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-25 as if fully set forth herein.
27. Counter-Defendant and its associates constitute an "enterprise" engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity.
28. The predicate acts include:
- Mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341) - Each mailing
- Wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343) - Electronic communications
- Bank fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1344) - Scheme to defraud
- Extortion (18 U.S.C. § 894) - Collection of extensions of credit
- Money laundering (18 U.S.C. § 1956) - Concealing source of funds
29. This pattern of racketeering has continued for years affecting thousands of homeowners.
30. Counter-Plaintiff has been injured in business and property and is entitled to TRIPLE DAMAGES, attorney's fees, and costs of investigation and litigation.
BREACH OF CONTRACT
31. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-9 as if fully set forth herein.
32. Counter-Defendant breached by failing to actually lend money as represented, misapplying payments, charging unauthorized fees, failing to provide required notices, and accelerating without right.
UNJUST ENRICHMENT
33. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-9 as if fully set forth herein.
34. Counter-Defendant has been unjustly enriched by creating money from Counter-Plaintiff's signature, charging interest on Counter-Plaintiff's own created value, collecting payments without providing consideration, and keeping proceeds from securitization.
QUIET TITLE
35. Counter-Plaintiff re-alleges paragraphs 1-9 as if fully set forth herein.
36. Counter-Plaintiff is the rightful owner of the property located at [PROPERTY ADDRESS]. Counter-Defendant's claimed lien is void for lack of consideration, fraud in the inducement, broken chain of title, and lack of standing.
37. Counter-Plaintiff seeks a decree quieting title in their favor.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Counter-Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court:
- Award actual damages in an amount to be proven at trial;
- Award statutory damages under FDCPA ($1,000 per violation), FCRA ($1,000 per violation), and RESPA ($2,000 per violation);
- Award TRIPLE DAMAGES under RICO;
- Award punitive damages for fraud and malicious conduct;
- Quiet title in favor of Counter-Plaintiff;
- Declare the mortgage/deed of trust void;
- Enjoin Counter-Defendant from foreclosing on the property, reporting to credit agencies, and any collection activity;
- Award attorney's fees and costs;
- Award pre- and post-judgment interest;
- Grant such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Counter-Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
Respectfully submitted,
DATED: [DATE]
[YOUR NAME]
[YOUR ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
[PHONE NUMBER]
[EMAIL]
Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff Pro Se
Criminal Violations Being Committed
Counter-Defendant's actions also constitute federal crimes:
- 18 U.S.C. § 1584 - Involuntary servitude (20 years)
- 18 U.S.C. § 894 - Extortionate credit transactions (20 years)
- 18 U.S.C. § 1341 - Mail fraud (20 years per mailing)
- 18 U.S.C. § 1344 - Bank fraud (30 years)
- 18 U.S.C. § 1001 - False statements (5 years)
- 18 U.S.C. § 241 - Conspiracy against rights (10 years)
These violations create additional civil liability and support punitive damages.
Damages Calculation
| Type of Damage | Amount | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Payments Made | $_______ | All payments on void debt |
| Property Value | $_______ | Attempted theft via foreclosure |
| Emotional Distress | $_______ | Stress, anxiety, suffering |
| Credit Damage | $_______ | 7 years of damaged credit |
| FDCPA Statutory | $1,000+ | Per violation |
| RESPA Statutory | $2,000+ | Per violation |
| RICO Triple Damages | 3x Actual | 18 U.S.C. § 1964 |
| Punitive Damages | $_______ | Willful, malicious conduct |
Strategic Counterclaim Tips
- Include everything applicable - You can always dismiss claims later
- Document all damages - Keep records of all harm
- Demand jury trial - Juries often side with homeowners over banks
- Use discovery aggressively - Get their internal documents
- Track every violation - Each letter, call, and report is potential damage
- Calculate damages generously - Leaves room for negotiation
- Include RICO if pattern exists - Triple damages are powerful leverage
- Remember attorney fees - Many federal statutes provide fee-shifting